Common-size statement means a statement which expresses all items of a financial statement as a percentage of some common base.
It ascertains the relative importance of different components of the financial statement.
ii. Common Size Balance Sheet
Common-size balance sheet means a Balance sheet in which figures reported in Balance sheet are converted into percentages to total assets or total of equity and liabilities.
In the Balance sheet, Total of assets or Total of equity & liabilities is taken as 100 and all other figures are expressed as a percentage of the total assets or total equity & liabilities.
iii. Common Size Statement of Profit & Loss
Common-size statement of profit and loss means an Income statement in which figures reported in the Statement of profit & loss are converted into percentages to Revenue from Operations.
In Statement of profit and loss, sales may be assumed to be equal to 100 and all other figures are expressed as a percentage of the Sales/Revenue from Operations.