10. (A) From the following balances, prepare Trading, Profit and Loss A/c and a Balance Sheet as at 

31st March 2023:

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
Opening Stock
Purchases
Fuel and Power
Capital
Sales
Rent
Returns Inwards
Cash Discount allowed
Cash Discount received
Drawings
20,000
2,92,000
34,000
1,60,000
5,90,000
10,000
16,000
15,000
19,000
58,100
Goodwill
Furniture and Fittings
Repair Charges
Bank
Salaries
General Expenses
Debtors
Creditors
Output CGST
Output SGST




16,000
58,000
2,900
18,000
1,10,000
18,000
2,30,000
1,35,000
5,000
5,000
Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
Input CGST
Input SGST

8,000
8,000

Take the following adjustments into account:

(a) General expenses include Rs. 5,000 chargeable to Furniture purchased on 1st October 2022.

(b) Create a provision of 5% on debtors for Bad and Doubtful Debts after treating Rs. 30,000 as a Bad-debt.

(c) Depreciation on Furniture and Fittings for the year is to be at the rate of 10% per annum.

(d) Closing Stock was Rs. 40,000, but there was a loss by fire on 20th March to the extent of Rs. 8,000. Insurance Company admitted the claim in full.e) (I) Goods costing Rs. 2,500 were used by the proprietor.

(II) Goods costing Rs. 1,500 were distributed as free samples.

Goods were purchased paying CGST and SGST @ 6% each.

D.K.Goel/2024 Edition/Practical Questions/Q-10 A

(B) From the following particulars taken out from the books of Subhash General Store, prepare 

Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as at that date:

Particulars Rs. Particulars Rs.
Plant & Machinery on 1-4-2022
Plant & Machinery Purchased
on 1-7-2022
80,000
20,000
Rent
Insurance Premium paid from 1-1-2023 to 31-12-2023
12,000
1,200
Particulars Debit (Rs.) Particulars Credit (Rs.)
Sundry Debtors
Creditors
Furniture
Motor Car
Purchases
Sales
Sales Returns
Salaries
Opening Stock
Motor Car Expenses
Stationery
1,20,000
32,000
5,000
70,000
1,60,000
2,80,000
15,000
36,000
60,000
6,000
500
Cash at Bank
Wages
Advertising
Carriage Inwards
Carriage Outwards
Fuel and Power
Manoj's Capital
Manoj's Drawings
Brokerage
Donation
5,400
20,400
4,800
10,200
2,000
15,700
3,50,000
12,000
700
5,100

The following information is relevant:

  1. Closing Stock Rs. 55,000. Stock valued at Rs. 10,000 was destroyed by fire on 18th March, 2023 but the Insurance Company admitted a claim of Rs. 6,800 only which was received in April, 2023.
  2. Stationery for Rs. 150 was consumed by the Proprietor.
  3. Goods costing Rs. 1,200 were given away as charity.
  4. A new Signboard costing Rs. 1,500 is included in Advertising.
  5. Rent is to be allocated 23 rd to Factory and 13 rd to Office.
  6. Depreciate machinery by 10% p.a. and Motor Car by 20% p.a.

D.K.Goel/2024 Edition/Practical Questions/Q-10 B

For full question, please refer to the text book Accountancy Class-XI by Mr. D.K.Goel published by Avichal Publishing Company

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